Update: Asymptomatic Meningioma

Asymptomatic Meningioma

Asymptomatic intracranial meningioma is a benign disease; however, nearly two-thirds of patients experience tumor growth and one-third of untreated patients eventually require neurosurgical interventions during watchful waiting 1).

In the series of Jadid et al., long-term tumour growth of incidentally detected asymptomatic meningiomas appeared to be much higher than expected. This information needs to be considered when discussing surgery, since the indication for surgery may be stronger than previously stated, especially for younger patients with tumours that can be reached at low risk 2).

Niiro et al., stated that in elderly patients with asymptomatic meningiomas, careful clinical follow up with imaging studies is important. The imaging features mentioned in his article may contribute to prediction of tumour growth 3).

For Yoneoka et al., clinical and radiological observations would be advisable for these patients (especially young patients and patients with a large tumour), in view of the presence of rapidly growing tumours in some of the patients 4).

Hashimoto et al., observed that Skull base incidental meningiomas (IDM) tend not to grow, which is different from non-skull base tumors. Even when IDMs grow, the rate of growth is significantly lower than that of non-skull base tumors. The same conclusion with regard to biological behavior was confirmed in symptomatic cases based on MIB-1 index analyses. This findings may impact the understanding of the incidental intracranial meningioma natural history, as well as strategies for management and treatment of IDMs and symptomatic meningiomas 5).

Asymptomatic meningioma treatment

Asymptomatic meningioma case series

References

1)

Kim KH, Kang SJ, Choi JW, Kong DS, Seol HJ, Nam DH, Lee JI. Clinical and radiological outcomes of proactive Gamma Knife surgery for asymptomatic meningiomas compared with the natural course without intervention. J Neurosurg. 2018 May 18:1-10. doi: 10.3171/2017.12.JNS171943. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 29775154.

2)

Jadid KD, Feychting M, Höijer J, Hylin S, Kihlström L, Mathiesen T. Long-term follow-up of incidentally discovered meningiomas. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2015 Feb;157(2):225-30. doi: 10.1007/s00701-014-2306-3. Epub 2014 Dec 14. PubMed PMID: 25503298.

3)

Niiro M, Yatsushiro K, Nakamura K, Kawahara Y, Kuratsu J. Natural history of elderly patients with asymptomatic meningiomas. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2000 Jan;68(1):25-8. PubMed PMID: 10601396; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1760589.

4)

Yoneoka Y, Fujii Y, Tanaka R. Growth of incidental meningiomas. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2000;142(5):507-11. PubMed PMID: 10898357.

5)

Hashimoto N, Rabo CS, Okita Y, Kinoshita M, Kagawa N, Fujimoto Y, Morii E, Kishima H, Maruno M, Kato A, Yoshimine T. Slower growth of skull base meningiomas compared with non-skull base meningiomas based on volumetric and biological studies. J Neurosurg. 2012 Mar;116(3):574-80. doi: 10.3171/2011.11.JNS11999. Epub 2011 Dec 16. PubMed PMID: 22175721.

Leave a Reply