What was the median age of patients analyzed in the systematic review of awake surgery for glioma resection during pregnancy?
a) 25 years
b) 30.5 years
c) 35 years
d) 40 years
In the same review, what percentage of patients underwent awake surgery in the third trimester of pregnancy?
a) 25%
b) 50%
c) 67%
d) 83%
Which medications were used to achieve conscious sedation in 67% of the cases during awake surgery?
a) Remifentanil and propofol
b) Morphine and ketamine
c) Diazepam and midazolam
d) Aspirin and ibuprofen
What is the main conclusion of the systematic review of awake surgery for glioma resection during pregnancy?
a) Awake surgery is not a suitable option during pregnancy.
b) Awake surgery is safe during pregnancy with no maternal-fetal complications.
c) The long-term effects of awake surgery during pregnancy are well-determined.
d) Awake surgery should only be performed in the first trimester of pregnancy.
What parameters were evaluated in the systematic review regarding repeated surgery in awake conditions for diffuse glioma patients?
a) Blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen saturation
b) Return to work, neurocognitive disorders, and epileptic seizures
c) Tumor size, location, and histology
d) Surgical complications, anesthesia duration, and hospital stay
How many patients returned to active socio-professional life after repeated surgery in the systematic review on repeated awake surgeries?
a) 15%
b) 41%
c) 78%
d) 85%
According to the systematic review on stress, anxiety, and depression in AC patients, what percentage of studies concluded that awake craniotomy does not increase stress, anxiety, and/or depression?
a) 10%
b) 33.3%
c) 66.7%
d) 95.8%
What was the most common psychological outcome evaluated in the studies included in the review on stress, anxiety, and depression in AC patients?
a) Mood swings
b) Neurocognitive disorders
c) Anxiety
d) Memory loss
In the systematic review on speech and language errors during awake craniotomy with DES, what percentage of errors were reported at the subcortical level?
a) 10%
b) 20%
c) 40%
d) 60%
According to the meta-analysis mentioned in the last paragraph, what is the main benefit associated with awake craniotomy with Electrostimulation during glioma resection?
a) Faster recovery of motor skills
b) Reduced surgical complications
c) Lower risk of long-term neurological and language deficits
d) Shorter anesthesia duration
Answers:
b) 30.5 years
b) 50%
a) Remifentanil and propofol
b) Awake surgery is safe during pregnancy with no maternal-fetal complications.
b) Return to work, neurocognitive disorders, and epileptic seizures
b) 41%
d) 95.8%
c) Anxiety
c) 40%
c) Lower risk of long-term neurological and language deficits
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